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Scientific Insights

Explore our latest research and findings that drive marine conservation and innovation. From groundbreaking studies to insightful reviews, our publications reflect our commitment to advancing marine science and policy.

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Inter-annual variability patterns of reef cryptobiota in the central Red Sea across a shelf gradient
Research article Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21304-2
Authors: R. Villalobos, E. Aylagas, J. K. Pearman, J. Curdia, D. Lozano-Cortés, D. J. Coker, B. Jones, M. L. Berumen, S. Carvalho
Molecular hydrogen can minimize negative effects of heat stress on the hard coral genus Acropora
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.08.02.606431
Authors: Malte Ostendarp, Mareike de Breuyn, Yusuf C. El-Khaled, Neus Garcias-Bonet, Susana Carvalho, Raquel S. Peixoto, Christian Wild
Two new records and description of a new Perinereis (Annelida, Nereididae) species for the Saudi Arabian Red Sea region
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260
Authors: Marcos A L Teixeira, Chloé Julie Loïs Fourreau, Juan Sempere-Valverde, Susana Carvalho
  • Gulf of Aqaba
  • mtCOI-5P
  • NEOM
  • north-eastern Red Sea
  • Polychaeta
  • Saudi Arabia
  • taxonomy
The Coral Probiotics Village: An Underwater Laboratory to Tackle the Coral Reefs Crisis
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71558
Authors: Neus Garcias-Bonet, Helena Villela, Francisca C. García, Gustavo A. S. Duarte, Nathalia Delgadillo-Ordoñez, Inês Raimundo, Yusuf C. El-Khaled, Erika P. Santoro, Morgan Bennett-Smith, Brian O. Nieuwenhuis, João Curdia, Brian Zgliczynski, Clinton Edwards, Stuart Sandin, Eslam O. Osman, Ronell Sicat, Alexander Przybysz, Alexandre S. Rosado, Burton H. Jones, Francesca Benzoni, Michael L. Berumen, Khaled Salama, Shinkyu Park, Manuel Aranda, Carlos M. Duarte, Sebastian Schmidt-Roach, Charlotte A. E. Hauser, Tadd Truscott, David J. Suggett, Christian R. Voolstra, Susana Carvalho, Raquel S. Peixoto
Remotely sensing coral bleaching in the Red Sea
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.70000
Authors: Elamurugu Alias Gokul, Dionysios E. Raitsos, Robert J. W. Brewin, Susana Carvalho, Khaled Asfahani, Ibrahim Hoteit
Probiotics prevent mortality of thermal-sensitive corals exposed to short-term heat stres
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycaf039
Authors: Mareike de Breuyn, Malte Ostendarp, Yusuf C El-Khaled, Neus Garcias-Bonet, Susana Carvalho, Christian Wild, Raquel S Peixoto
Temperature-dependent responses of the hard corals Acropora sp. and Pocillopora verrucosa to molecular hydrogen
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308894
Authors: Malte Ostendarp, Mareike de Breuyn, Yusuf C. El-Khaled, Neus Garcias-Bonet, Susana Carvalho, Raquel S. Peixoto, Christian Wild
Parahesione dudahamra sp. nov., an eye-catching symbiotic worm from the Red Sea, with complementary description and notes on Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900 (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Hesionidae)
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5673.2.2
Authors: VITALY SYOMIN, ARTHUR ANKER, GLAFIRA KOLBASOVA, SUSANA CARVALHO
Near complete local extinction of iconic anemonefish and their anemone hosts following a heat stress event
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44185-025-00107-4
Authors: Morgan F. Bennett-Smith, Helena Villela, Micaela S. S. Justo, Viktor Nunes Peinemann, Michael L. Berumen, Susana Carvalho, Neus Garcias-Bonet, Francisca C. García, Melissa Versteeg, Theresa Rueger, Peter M. Buston, Raquel S. Peixoto
Adaptive hues: color change in a small coral reef mesopredator (Pseudochromis flavivertex)
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-025-02804-9
Authors: Stephania Palacios-Narváez, Darren J. Coker, Micaela S. Justo, Viktor Nunes Peinemann, John E. Majoris, Michael L. Berumen
The first record of Porcupinella profunda from the North Pacific, Aleutian Trench documents phylogenetic position in the Umbellulidae
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103590
Authors: Yuka Kushida, Angelika Brandt, James Davis Reimer, Hiroki Kise, Angelo Poliseno
  • Aleut-Bio cruise
  • Chunellidae
  • Molecular phylogeny
  • Umbellula
Gaps and Data Ambiguities in DNA Reference Libraries: A Limiting Factor for Molecular-Based Biodiversity Assessments Using Annelids as a Case Study
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71544
Authors: Marcos A. L. Teixeira, Eva Aylagas, John K. Pearman, Susana Carvalho
A sea of worms: the striking cases of the European Perinereis cultrifera and P. rullieri (Annelida: Nereididae) species complexes, with description of 13 new species
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1071/IS24059
Authors: Marcos A. L. Teixeira, Joachim Langeneck, Maël Grosse, Pedro E. Vieira, José Carlos Hernández, Bruno R. Sampieri, Panagiotis Kasapidis, Torkild Bakken, Susana Carvalho, Ascensão Ravara, Arne Nygren, Filipe O. Costa
  • Canary Islands
  • cryptic species
  • identification key
  • integrative taxonomy
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Northeast Atlantic
  • Polychaeta
Holopelagic Annelida from the Red Sea off the Central Saudi Arabian coast
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.1.1
Authors: G.D. KOLBASOVA, V.L. SYOMIN, J. SEMPERE-VALVERDE, M.A.L. TEIXEIRA, S. CARVALHO
  • Annelida
  • 18S
  • 28S
  • pelagic polychaetes
  • zooplankton
  • molecular systematics
  • morphology
  • COI
The role of limpets in biodiversity patterns and bioerosion on coastal infrastructure: Insights from Plymouth Breakwater
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2025.107548
Authors: Aeden Cooper, Antony M. Knights, Sandalia Walker, Juan Sempere-Valverde, Chris Moocarme, Stephen J. Hawkins, Louise B. Firth
  • Bioerosion
  • Biofouling
  • Succession
  • Ecosystem engineers
  • Biodegradation
  • Habitat-modifying
First assessment of biofouling assemblages in the northern Red Sea, an important region for marine non-indigenous species transfer
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1522723
Authors: Juan Sempere-Valverde, Eva Aylagas, Vitaly Syomin, Marcos A. L. Teixeira, Glafira D. Kolbasova, Sofía Ruiz-Velasco, Sahar Chebaane, Arthur Anker, João Cúrdia, Ronald Cadiz, Dylan M. Cottrell, Andrea Desiderato, Luiz F. Andrade, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Carolina Bocanegra-Castano, Matilde Marzucchi, Angelo Poliseno, Doaa Baker, Basmah Alabdulaziz, Flor Torres, Ameer A. Eweida, Susana Carvalho
The spread of Aoroides longimerus Ren & Zheng, 1996 across the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: genetic diversity, anthropogenic transport, and ecological implications
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.41784
Authors: José Manuel Guerra-García, Andrea Desiderato, SERENA MUCCIOLO, Carlos Navarro-Barranco, Macarena ROS, Jasmine Ferrario, Paula Moretti, Agnese Marchini, Nawfel Mosbahi, Sofía RUIZ-VELASCO, Ignacio Gestoso, PATRÍCIO RAMALHOSA, JOÃO CANNING-CLODE, Celia Olabarria, Eva Cacabelos, JESÚS S. TRONCOSO, Jean-Philippe Pezy, Aurore Raoux, Jean-Claude Dauvin, MATHILDE CHARBONNELLE, Ferdinand Schlicklin, Hiroyuki Ariyama, Emanuele MANCINI, Andrea BONIFAZI, Vincent Le Garrec, Thomas Burel, Benoit GOUILLIEUX, CRISTINA ESPÍRITO SANTO, Paula Chainho, ROMEU S. RIBEIRO, INÊS AFONSO, Yanrong Wang, JEAN-CHARLES LECLERC, Marine Moal, CÉLINE HOUBIN, FRÉDÉRIQUE VIARD, ERIC THIÉBAUT, Victoria FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ, SANDRA NAVARRO-MAYORAL, SONIA DÍAZ-VERGARA, ARJAN GITTENBERGER, LAUREN ELIZABETH HUGHES, MARIA LAMPA, GIORGOS CHATZIGEORGIOU, WANDA PLAITIS, Francesco TIRALONGO, Gemma MARTÍNEZ-LAIZ, M. PILAR CABEZAS, Sofia Duarte, JOÃO P.R. PINHEIRO, GIOVANNA O. REIS, Triana REVANALES, SEMPERE-VALVERDE JUAN, Eva Aylagas, ANGELO POLISENO, Sahar CHEBAANE, Susana CARVALHO, Vasilis GEROVASILEIOU, INMACULADA FRUTOS, Pablo SAENZ-ARIAS
  • Early detection
  • Non-indigenous
  • Taxonomic expertise
  • Amphipoda
  • Scientific collaboration
  • aquaculture recreational boating
A multi-method assessment of elasmobranch diversity and abundance in the southern Red Sea
Research article Year: 2026 DOI:https://doi-org.kaust.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2025.152159
Authors: Eloise B. Richardson, Eva Aylagas, Laura Gajdzik, Royale S. Hardenstine, Jesse E.M. Cochran, Stephania Palacios-Narváez, Carolina Bocanegra, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Michael L. Berumen
  • BRUVS
  • UAVS
  • eDNA
  • Rays
  • Sharks
  • Coral reef
  • Red Sea
Coral probiotics induce tissue-specific and putative beneficial microbiome restructuring in a coral-dwelling fish
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycaf052
Authors: Joao G. D. Rosado, Nathalia Delgadillo-Ordoñez, Matteo Monti, Viktor Nunes Peinemann, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Ahmed Alsaggaf, Inês Raimundo, Darren Coker, Neus Garcias-Bonet, Francisca C García, Raquel S Peixoto, Susana Carvalho, Michael L. Berumen
Effects of salinity stress on Acropora sp. and Stylophora pistillata in the Red Sea: A pre-construction risk assessment for desalination plants
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2025.119328
Authors: Micaela S.S. Justo, Laura Beenham, Joao Curdia, Marta Cunha, Fern Lyne, Rita Bartossek, Carla Leite, Edwin Palmer, Edward Oldmeadow, Raquel S. Peixoto, Rosa Freitas, Michael L. Berumen, Susana Carvalho
  • Brine discharge
  • Red Sea
  • Coral health
  • Physiological and biochemical effects
  • Reef conservation
  • Water management
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