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Scientific Insights

Explore our latest research and findings that drive marine conservation and innovation. From groundbreaking studies to insightful reviews, our publications reflect our commitment to advancing marine science and policy.

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Spatial patterns in reef fish biomass and trait structure along a natural environmental gradient
Research article Year: 2025 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107014
Authors: Darren J. Coker, Lucía Pombo-Ayora, Alexander Kattan, Laura Gajdzik,, Diego Lozano-Cortés, Susana Carvalho, Michael L. Berumen
  • Coral reefs
  • Ecological traits
  • Diversity
  • Productivity
  • Red sea
  • Turnover
Nitrogen eutrophication particularly promotes turf algae in coral reefs of the central Red Sea
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8737
Authors: Denis B. Karcher, Florian Roth, Susana Carvalho, Yusuf C. El-Khaled, Arjen Tilstra, Benjamin Kürten, Ulrich Struck, Burton H. Jones, Christian Wild
Translational Molecular Ecology in practice: Linking DNA-based methods to actionable marine environmental management
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140780
Authors: Eva Aylagas, Angel Borja, Xavier Pochon, Anastasija Zaiko, Nigel Keeley, Kat Bruce, Peiying Hong, Gregory M. Ruiz, Eric D. Stein, Susanna Theroux, Nathan Geraldi, Alejandra Ortega, Laura Gajdzik, Darren J. Coker, Yasser Katan, Tyas Hikmawan, Ammar Saleem, Sultan Alamer, Burton H. Jones, Carlos M. Duarte, Susana Carvalho
  • Molecular methods
  • Marine policy
  • Translational molecular ecology
  • Metabarcoding
  • Marine bioassessments
High rates of carbon and dinitrogen fixation suggest a critical role of benthic pioneer communities in the energy and nutrient dynamics of coral reefs
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13625
Authors: Florian Roth, Denis B. Karcher, Nils Rädecker, Sönke Hohn, Susana Carvalho, Timothy Thomson, Franziska Saalmann, Christian R. Voolstra, Benjamin Kürten, Ulrich Struck, Burton H. Jones, Christian Wild
Morphological and ecological trait diversity reveal sensitivity of herbivorous fish assemblages to coral reef benthic conditions
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105102
Authors: Lucía Pombo-Ayora, Darren J. Coker, Susana Carvalho, George Short, Michael L. Berumen
  • Macroalgae
  • Ecological traits
  • Reef fish
  • Marine ecology
  • Morphological traits
  • Reefs
  • Red sea
  • Redundancy
The role of seagrass vegetation and local environmental conditions in shaping benthic bacterial and macroinvertebrate communities in a tropical coastal lagoon
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70318-1
Authors: Z. Alsaffar, J. K. Pearman, J. Cúrdia, J. Ellis, M. Ll. Calleja, P. Ruiz-Compean, F. Roth, R. Villalobos, B. H. Jones, X. A. G. Morán, S. Carvalho
Heterotrophic bacterioplankton responses in coral- and algae-dominated Red Sea reefs show they might benefit from future regime shift
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141628
Authors: Luis Silva, Maria Ll. Calleja, Snjezana Ivetic, Tamara Huete-Stauffer, Florian Roth, Susana Carvalho, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán
  • Coral-algae shifts
  • DOM lability
  • Heterotrophic bacteria
  • Growth rates
  • Bacterial growth efficiencies
  • Activation energies
Composition, uniqueness and connectivity across tropical coastal lagoon habitats in the Red Sea
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-020-00329-z
Authors: Zahra Alsaffar, João Cúrdia, Xabier Irigoien, Susana Carvalho
Patterns, Drivers, and Ecological Implications of Upwelling in Coral Reef Habitats of the Southern Red Sea
Research article Year: 2020 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016493
Authors: Thomas M. DeCarlo, Susana Carvalho, Laura Gajdzik, Royale S. Hardenstine, Lyndsey K. Tanabe, Rodrigo Villalobos, Michael L. Berumen
A step towards the validation of bacteria biotic indices using DNA metabarcoding for benthic monitoring
Research article Year: 2021 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13395
Authors: Eva Aylagas, Javier Atalah, Pablo Sánchez-Jerez, John K. Pearman, Nuria Casado, Jorge Asensi, Kilian Toledo-Guedes, Susana Carvalho
A portfolio of climate-tailored approaches to advance the design of marine protected areas in the Red Sea
Research article Review Year: 2021 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15719
Authors: Laura Gajdzik, Thomas M. DeCarlo, Eva Aylagas, Darren J. Coker, Alison L. Green, John E. Majoris, Vincent F. Saderne, Susana Carvalho, Michael L. Berumen
Nutrient pollution enhances productivity and framework dissolution in algae- but not in coral-dominated reef communities
Research article Year: 2021 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112444
Authors: Florian Roth, Yusuf C. El-Khaled, Denis B. Karcher, Nils Rädecker, Susana Carvalho, Carlos M. Duarte, Luis Silva, Maria Ll. Calleja, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Burton H. Jones, Christian R. Voolstra, Christian Wild
Localized effects of offshore aquaculture on water quality in a tropical sea
Research article Year: 2021 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112732
Authors: Aislinn Dunne, Susana Carvalho, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Maria Ll. Calleja, Burton Jones
  • Aquaculture
  • Oligotrophic
  • Red sea
  • Water quality
  • Tropical ecosystems
Stylophora under stress: A review of research trends and impacts of stressors on a model coral species
Research article Year: 2021 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151639
Authors: Zoe Meziere, Walter A. Rich, Susana Carvalho, Francesca Benzoni, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Michael L. Berumen
  • Anthropogenic stressors
  • Coral reefs
  • Nutrients
  • Stylophora
  • Temperature
The Right Place at the Right Time: Seasonal Variation of Bacterial Communities in Arid Avicennia marina Soils in the Red Sea Is Specific to Its Position in the Intertidal
Research article Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.845611
Authors: Timothy Thomson, Joanne I. Ellis, Marco Fusi, Natalie Prinz, Morgan F. Bennett-Smith, Eva Aylagas, Susana Carvalho, Burton H. Jones
Comparative metagenomics of phytoplankton blooms after nutrient enrichment of oligotrophic marine waters
Research article Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.6.79208
Authors: John K. Pearman, Laura Casas, Craig Michell, Naroa Aldanondo, Nazia Mojib, Karie Holtermann, Ioannis Georgakakis, Joao Curdia, Susana Carvalho, Amr Gusti, Xabier Irigoien
  • algal blooms
  • eutrophication
  • metagenomics
  • nutrient enrichment
Potential effects of heavy metal pollution from a cement factory near Saudi Arabia’s largest green turtle rookery
Research article Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10063-2
Authors: Lyndsey K. Tanabe, Susana Carvalho, Vijayalaxmi Dasari, Areen Nasif, Kaitlyn A. O’Toole, Michael L. Berumen
Harnessing the microbiome to prevent global biodiversity loss
Research article Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01173-1
Authors: Raquel S. Peixoto, Christian R. Voolstra, Michael Sweet, Carlos M. Duarte, Susana Carvalho, Helena Villela, Jeantine E. Lunshof, Lone Gram, Douglas C. Woodhams, Jens Walter, Anna Roik, Ute Hentschel, Rebecca Vega Thurber, Brendan Daisley, Blake Ushijima, Daniele Daffonchio, Rodrigo Costa, Tina Keller-Costa, Jeff S. Bowman, Alexandre S. Rosado, Gregor Reid, Christopher E. Mason, Jenifer B. Walke, Torsten Thomas, Gabriele Berg
Size structure of the coral Stylophora pistillata across reef flat zones in the central Red Sea
Research article Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17908-3
Authors: Walter A. Rich, Susana Carvalho, Ronald Cadiz, Gloria Gil, Karla Gonzalez, Michael L. Berumen
Coral bleaching due to cold stress on a central Red Sea reef flat
Research article Year: 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9450
Authors: Walter A. Rich, Susana Carvalho, Michael L. Berumen
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