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Scientific Insights

Explore our latest research and findings that drive marine conservation and innovation. From groundbreaking studies to insightful reviews, our publications reflect our commitment to advancing marine science and policy.

  • Clear filters
Genome analysis of a coral-associated bacterial consortium highlights complementary hydrocarbon degradation ability and other beneficial mechanisms for the host
Research article Year: 2023 DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-38512-z
Authors: Helena Villela, Flúvio Modolon, Júnia Schultz, Nathalia Delgadillo-Ordoñez, Susana Carvalho, Adriana Ururahy Soriano, Raquel S Peixoto
  • PAH
  • Oil-degrading bacteria
  • Genome-based framework
  • Coral reefs
  • Bacteria
Baseline for marine cave monitoring strategies in the Alboran Sea using modified Cave Ecosystem-Based Quality Index (CavEBQI)
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117065
Authors: Pablo Lanza-Arroyo, Juan Sempere-Valverde, Markos Digenis, José Miguel Remón, Diego Moreno, Agustín Barrajón, Antonio de la Linde, Maria del Carmen Arroyo, Manuel Fernández-Casado, Eugenio Mallofret, Luis Sánchez-Tocino, Vasilis Gerovasileiou
  • Marine caves
  • Ecological quality
  • Environmental monitoring
  • Alboran Sea
Differential spatio-temporal responses of Red Sea coral reef benthic communities to a mass bleaching event
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74956-7
Authors: Karla Gonzalez, Nauras Daraghmeh, Diego Lozano-Cortés, Francesca Benzoni, Michael L. Berumen, Susana Carvalho
  • Coral reefs
  • Benthic communities
  • Bleaching
  • Community changes
  • Red Sea
  • DHW
Changes in benthic communities in Blagopoluchiya Bay (Novaya Zemlya, Kara Sea): the influence of the snow crab
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03388-1
Authors: Alexey A. Udalov, Ivan M. Anisimov, Alexander B. Basin, Gennady V. Borisenko, Sergey V. Galkin, Vitaly L. Syomin, Sergey A. Shchuka, Miloslav I. Simakov, Anna K. Zalota, Margarita V. Chikina
  • Alien species
  • Chionoecetes opilio
  • Macrofauna
  • Megafauna
  • Video observations
  • Arctic fjord
Vertical distribution patterns of macrofauna in the sediments of the Arctic cross-shelf trough and adjacent shelf - Similarities and differences from lower latitudes
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104315
Authors: Vitaly L. Syomin, Olga L. Zimina, Alexey A. KrylovAlexey A. Krylov, Ivan O. Nekhaev, Victor A. Bogin, Vladimir Yu. Zakharov
  • Zoobenthos
  • Vertical distribution
  • Sediment properties
  • Community structure
  • Niche partitioning
  • Arctic
  • North Barents Sea
  • Franz Victoria through
Global mesozooplankton communities show lower connectivity in deep oceanic layers
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17286
Authors: Oriol Canals, Jon Correl, Ernesto Villarino, Guillem Chust, Eva Aylagas, Iñaki Mendibil, Craig T. Michell, Juan Ignacio González-Gordillo, Xabier Irigoien, Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta
  • Connectivity
  • Deep ocean
  • Dispersal
  • Environmental selection
  • Oceanic currents
  • Zooplankton
Dietary partitioning among three cryptobenthic reef fish mesopredators revealed by visual analysis, metabarcoding of gut content, and stable isotope analysis
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.541
Authors: Stephania Palacios-Narváez, Darren J Coker, Eva Aylagas, Viktor Nunes Peinemann, Micaela S.S. Justo, Matthew D. Tietbohl, Carolina Bocanegra, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Michael L. Berumen
  • Dietary niche breadth
  • DNA metabarcoding
  • Fish stomach content
  • High-throughputsequencing
  • Stable isotopes
  • Trophic ecology
Fine-scale spatial and temporal trends in Red Sea coral reef research
Review Year: 2024 DOI:10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103404
Authors: Jesse E.M. Cochran, Alexander Kattan, Ute Langner, Anna M. Knochel, Susana Carvalho, Darren Coker, Lucy Fitzgerald, Kiana Ford, Micaela S.S. Justo, Royale S. Hardernstine, Viktor Nunes Peinemann, Lucia Pombo-Ayora, Milica Predagovic, Water A. Rich, Kirsty Scott, Hailey Shchepanik, Lyndsey K. Tanabe, Matthew D. Tietbohl, Collin T. Williams, Michael L. Berumen

https://www.arcgis.com/home/webscene/viewer.html?webscene=a977288226954187882e6b3d6802bdf4

https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=a977288226954187882e6b3d6802bdf4

  • Systematic review
  • Hotsopt analysis
  • Tropical ecosystems
  • Marginal Seas
The Red Sea cryptobiome: Spatial and temporal patterns
Book Chapter ISSN:9781032342900 DOI:DOI: 10.1201/9781003321392-3
Authors: Susana Carvalho, John K. Pearman
Coral Reefs and Associated Marine Fauna around the Arabian Peninsula
  • Cryptofauna
  • Red Sea
  • Biodiversity
  • Coral reefs
Eukaryotic diversity patterns in the Red Sea: from the surface to the deep
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1295997
Authors: John K. Pearman, Burton Jones, Maryam Qashqari, Susana Carvalho
  • Eukaryotes
  • 18S rRNA
  • Assembly processes
  • Deterministic
  • Stochastic
  • Red Sea
Too hot to handle? An urgent need to understand climate change impacts on the biogeochemistry of tropical coastal waters
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17074
Authors: Cátia Carreira, Patrick W. S. Joyce, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Susana Carvalho, Laura Falkenberg, Christian Lønborg
  • Acclimation
  • Biogeochemistry
  • Climate change
  • Coastal waters
  • Datasets
  • Impact
  • Knowledge gap
  • Stressors
  • Tropic
Camptoplax ahmar sp. nov., a new pilumnid crab (Crustacea: Brachyura) from the Red Sea
Research article Year: 2024
Authors: Peter K L Ng, Arthur Anker
  • Crustacea
  • Brachyuran crab
  • Pilumnidae
  • Infauna
  • Indian Ocean
  • Red Sea
A second species in the polychaete-associated crab genus Gustavus Ahyong & Ng, 2009 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Aphanodactylidae)
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.3
Authors: Peter K L Ng, Arthur Anker
  • Crustacea
  • Thoracotremata
  • Integrative taxonomy
  • New taxon
  • Symbiosis
  • Terebellidae
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Indian Ocean
  • Genus range extension
Molecular diversity and patterns of co-occurrence of decapod crustaceans associated with branching corals in the central Red Sea
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-024-01457-1
Authors: Laura Macrina, Tullia Isotta Terraneo, Roberto Arrigoni, Davide Maggioni, Matthew D. Tietbohl, Arthur Anker, Robert M Lasley Jr, Melissa Pappas, Michael Lee Berumen, Francesca Benzoni
  • Decapoda
  • Phylogeny
  • Symbiosis
  • Coral reefs
  • Integrative taxonomy
Venomous Foes in Mediterranean Africa: Occurrence of Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758), and First Records of Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777 for Algeria and Tunisia
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-024-00706-1
Authors: Sahar Chebaane, Juan Sempere-Valverde, Andrea Desiderato, Sonia K M Gueroun, Francesco Tiralongo, Ernesto Azzurro, Ramla Bouhlel, Emma Derouiche, Yassine Ramzi Sghaier
  • Citizen science
  • Pleuston
  • Neuston
  • Harmful fauna
  • Mediterranean Sea
Plasticlusters: A marine litter microhabitat in a marina of Tunisia, N Africa
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116389
Authors: Juan Sempere-Valverde, Pablo Saenz-Arias, Anastasiia Marynova, Ons Benzarti, Ramla Bouhlel, Carlos Maria López Fe de la Cuadra, José Manuel Guerra-García, Sahar Chebaane
  • Non-indigenous species
  • Marinas
  • Plastic debris
  • Artificial habitat
  • Floating substrata
Localization and symbiotic status of probiotics in the coral holobiont
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00261-24
Authors: Pedro M Cardoso, L J Hill, Helena D M Villela, C L S Vilela, J M Assis, Phillipe M Rosado, João G Rosado, M A Chacon, M E Majzoub, Gustavo A S Duarte, T Thomas, Raquel S Peixoto
  • Coral probiotics
  • Beneficial microorganisms for corals
  • FISH
  • Coral-associated microbes
  • Tissue
  • Location
  • Halomonas sp.
  • Cobetia sp.
Exploring the Potential Molecular Mechanisms of Interactions between a Probiotic Consortium and Its Coral Host
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00921-22
Authors: Phillipe M Rosado, Pedro M Cardoso, João G Rosado, Júnia Schultz, Ulisses Nunes da Rocha, Tina Keller-Costa, Raquel S Peixoto
  • Beneficial microorganisms for corals
  • Coral probiotics
  • Genomes
  • Mechanisms
  • Symbiosis
  • Molecular interactions
  • Holobiont
Probiotics reshape the coral microbiome in situ without detectable off-target effects in the surrounding environment
Research article Year: 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06135-3
Authors: Nathalia Delgadillo-Ordoñez, Neus Garcia-Bonet, Inês Raimundo, Francisca C García, Helena Villela, Eslam O Osman, Erika P Santoro, Joao Curdia, Joao G. D. Rosado, Pedro Cardoso, Ahmed Alsaggaf, Adam Barno, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Carolina Bocanegra, Michael L. Berumen, Christian R. Voolstra, Francesca Benzoni, Susana Carvalho, Raquel S Peixoto
  • Probiotics
  • Microbiome
  • Coral reefs
  • Beneficial microorganisms for corals
  • Red Sea
Disentangling eukaryotic biodiversity patterns from man-made environments (port and marina) and nearby coral reefs in the Red Sea: A focus on the surveillance of non-indigenous species
Research article Year: 2024
Authors: Eva Aylagas, Hailey Shchepanik, John K. Pearman, Bruno Parisi, Joao Curdia, Michael L. Berumen, Susana Carvalho
  • Biosecurity
  • Coral reefs
  • invasive species
  • Man-made environments
  • Metabarcoding
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